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| A Swedish knight who is bold enough to challenge Death to a game of chess |
Star Rating: ****
Ingmar Bergman’s "The Seventh Seal" asks the deep, complicated questions, does god exist and what is god? Why is this so special? Music and art has addressed these questions for years. It’s that Bergman asks this question in such an eerie, cinematic, literary and artistic way that you can’t help but consider The Seventh Seal a true classic.
The setting is fourteenth century Sweden. A knight, Antonius Block (Max von Sydow) and his squire Jons (Gunnar Bjornstrand), return from the crusades to their home in Sweden to find it ravaged by the Black Plague. Death, in the form of a man in a black cape (Bengt Ekerot), arrives to take Block. Block challenges Death to a game of chess with the agreement that, if Block wins, he goes free. This game is played out in scenes scattered throughout the entire movie.
A few scenes later, Block goes to a church and confesses to a priest the reason for his broadened time on earth. “My life has been a meaningless search,” he says. “I want knowledge. Not belief. Not surmise. But Knowledge.” He adds, “I want god to put out his hand, show his face and speak to me.” He tells the priest of his game with Death, and Block even reveals his own strategy. Then Block realizes that the priest is Death in disguise and that he has given himself away. He creates a new strategy and tries to fool death but Death reveals, smiling, “Nothing gets past me. No one gets past me.”
The film also follows a line-up of other characters, who come into the acquaintance of the knight and his squire. A mute servant girl (Gunnel Lindblom), whom Jons rescues from be assaulted by a robber. Jons recognizes the robber as the idealist who had sent Block off on the pointless crusade. “Now you’ve become a thief,” says Jons. “A more profitable trade for a knave.”
Later, Block, Jons and the mute girl make friends of a small acting duo—Mia (Bibi Andersson) and Jof (Nils Poppe), and a blacksmith (Ake Fridell) and his wife (Inga Gill). Together, the group travels through dark forests, the type that is often used to symbolize to fear in literature, to Block’s house in order to allude death. Ironically, Death is following along in their footsteps every step of the way.
"The Seventh Seal" was and based on Bergman’s own 1954 stage play, "Wood Painting". After drawing ideas from the play, he created the story for our film. Also inspired by religious murals in churches, "The Seventh Seal" has the spirit of a religious painting mixed with a medieval epic ballad. It is beautiful, it is sad, it is confusing, it’s whatever you want it to be. It gives a great feel for how Europe was in the middle ages, while providing themes and questions that people of that age may not have dared to deal with.
"The Seventh Seal" is a very religious picture, with its title taken from a quotation from The Revelation of St. John the Divine. When he was a child, Bergman, the son of a Lutheran preacher, often accompanied his father to churches around Sweden. Bergman was enchanted by the religious paintings in the churches. In "A Program Note: The Seventh Seal", Bergman writes:
"There was everything that one's imagination could desire: angels, saints, dragons, prophets, devils, humans. There were very frightening animals: serpents in paradise, Balaam's ass, Jonah's whale, the eagle of the Revelation. All this was surrounded by a heavenly, earthly and subterranean landscape of a strange yet familiar beauty. In a wood sat Death, playing chess with the Crusader. Clutching the branch of a tree was a naked man with staring eyes, while down below stood Death, sawing away to his heart's content. Across gentle hills Death led the final dance towards the dark lands."
He adds:
"My intention has been to paint in the same way as the medieval church painter, with the same objective interest, with the same tenderness and joy. My beings laugh, weep, howl, fear, speak, answer, play, suffer, ask, ask. Their terror is the plague, Judgment Day, the star whose name is Wormwood. Our fear is of another kind but our words are the same.
Our question remains."
Bergman’s interest in religious paintings are touched on in one of the earlier scenes in the film. When Block and his squire Jons arrive at the church where Block confesses to Death, Jons comes across a painter painting the “dance of death” on the wall, “to remind people of death.” “That won’t make people any happier,” says Jons. “Why make them happy! Why not scare them!” The painter retorts. Jons sits down and paints a picture of himself, remarking, “Here’s Squire Jons. He grins at death, chuckles at the lord, laughs at himself, and smiles at the girls. His world exists only for himself. Absurd to all, even to himself.”
Warning: Here be spoilers
The film deals with the question, “what is god”? In one scene, Block approaches a young girl accused of witchcraft about to be burnt at the stake. He asks her to show him Satan so that Block can ask Satan about God. Satan does not appear, and Block’s dilemma is never answered. Yet in one of the final scenes when Death asks Block, “Did you enjoy your reprieve?” Block replies, “Yes.” When Death arrives at Block’s home, Block, surrounded by his wife and friends, pleads to God but there is no answer. In the end, Death must win.
Spoilers Be Gone
With "The Seventh Seal", Ingmar Bergman has created a Shakespearean drama with a life of its own. It has spawned parodies and homages throughout the years, including Woody Allen’s satirical film, "Love and Death" featuring several quotes from "The Seventh Seal". Another is an extremely humorous episode of the animated television series, "Animaniacs", a show which often parodies such cinema classics. In this episode, "Meatballs or Consequences", Wakko is taken by the grim reaper for over-eating. Yakko and Dot try to win Wakko back by playing (and cheating at) a game of chess with the icon. These references seem to have left out the key elements of Bergman’s original masterpiece however. "The Seventh Seal" is as much about life as it is about death.
Life and belief seem to play major roles in Ingmar Bergman’s work. In "Wild Strawberries" (1957), he tells the story of a man reevaluating his uneasy life. Then there is his unnamed trilogy in the early 1960s, "Through a Glass Darkly", "The Silence", and "Winter Light" to consider–all three are about belief. What makes them so special is the enthusiasm and professionalism he brings to the screen—the actors, the crispness of the stories the scripts and direction—every time he makes a movie. "The Seventh Seal" is the work of a believer. Not just a religious believer—but a cinematic believer.
Trivia Source: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0050976/trivia
Writing Source: http://bergmanorama.webs.com/films/seventh_seal_programnote.htm